Recently, we talked about what LUTs are and what to use them for, and we shared the most beautiful options to create lively, bright, and cinematic wedding films.

Today, we decided to lift the veil of secrecy and show you some of our color correction magic. Namely, weโ€™ll take a closer look at several color correction techniques in DaVinci Resolve from our lead editor, Petro. It will be interesting!

Where does color correction begin?

The process of color correction in DaVinci begins with the creation of nodes. A node is like an adjustment layer in Premiere Pro or Final Cut, but with more flexible settings. The number of nodes can be infinite, and they can be arranged in series or in parallel. It is possible to perform the color correction process in one node, but for more flexible use, we prefer to make no more than 1โ€“2 actions in one node to better structure the work process.   

To perform basic color correction, we will create three nodes (Image 1). We will name them White Balance (WB), Exposure (EXP), and Color Space Transform (CST).

Image 1 – White Balance

Hereโ€™s how we create an amazing cinematic effect

As an example, weโ€™ll use a shot from the footage our client Chris Hiltz took on a Sony FX3  camera in the S-Log3  profile. To transform it into the Rec. 709  profile, we need to apply the appropriate LUT. But DaVinci Resolve also has a professional solution to this issue: a plug-in called Color Space Transform, which contains camera profiles and all the necessary gamma for professional color correction in cinema. This is where we select the profile for our footage (Image 2). The location of the CST node, among other nodes, affects the final image for the viewer. Therefore, some changes need to be made before the CST node, such as white balance, exposure, and noise reduction.

Image 2 – Selecting the profile for our footage

This footage also contains some noise. To lessen it, we used the built-in Noise Reduction function in the created NR node. The settings are shown in Image 3.

Image 3 – Noise Reduction

Then, we can apply the vignette effect (Image 4) by manually creating a mask in the new Vignette node. Here, we selected the bride and inverted the mask. After that, we lowered the Gain and Gamma parameters to create a vignette. We can do the same by using the built-in plug-in in DaVinci Resolve, but we prefer creative solutions in the process.

Image 4 – Creating a mask in the new Vignette node

Before correcting the white balance, we need to make sure the exposure is also set correctly. In our case, the exposure has the correct values, so we will only correct the gamma. Let’s lower it to -0.02 in Color Wheels – Gamma (Image 5).

Image 5 – Color Wheels Gamma

Next, we should correct the white balance. Image 6 shows temperature and tint changes in our WB node.

Image 6 – Temperature and tint changes

We also see that parts of the face and hands are slightly overexposed. To correct the brightness, we can make masks for these parts of the shot, reduce the brightness, and make tracking for them so that the mask follows the selected parts of the shot throughout the process. Image 7 shows the tracking of the face mask (Gain is lowered to 0.95). Image 8 shows that we have added a parallel mask tracking node for the bride’s hand (Gain has been lowered to 0.98).

Image 7 – Tracking of the face mask
Image 8 – Adding a parallel mask tracking node for the bride’s hand

Image 9 shows a shot without masks on the face and hands. Accordingly, Image 10 shows the shot with masks.

Correction without masks and without LUTs Correction with masks but without LUTs
Image 9 (left) – basic correction without masks and without LUTs vs. Image 10 (right) – basic correction with masks, also without LUTs

As you can see, we achieved a balanced shot in terms of brightness. After that, it is possible to work with it further if you want to add creative touches to it. For example, we can use a LUT to create a Film Emulation effect – Image 11. By applying Timbre 02 and Film Emulation, we get a very beautiful, vibrant, and colorful shot, just like in your favorite Hollywood movies.

Original footage without using a LUT Color correction with the lut timbre 02 for film emulation
Image 11 (right) – Basic Correction + Timbre 02 + Film Emulation

Adding LUTs

We also decided to experiment and apply  Dolce 05 + Film Emulation (Image 12) and Timbre 04 + Film Emulation (Image 13) to one of the shots. The results speak for themselves โ€“ with such low-exposure LUTs, we obtained a superb cinematic effect in both cases.

Footage before applying a LUT Color correction with the lut dolce 05 for film emulation
Image 12 (right) – Basic Correction + Dolce 05 + Film Emulation
Footage before applying a LUT Color correction with lut timbre 04 for film emulation
Image 13 (right) – Basic Correction + Timbre 04 + Film Emulation

Conclusion

Todayโ€™s workshop shows that itโ€™s possible to create a great cinematic atmosphere with just a few steps of color correction and color grading. And we can easily replicate this in your wedding film too!